Occasionally I run across a blog by a public school teacher or professional academic that is skeptical or critical of
homeschooling. They feel comfortable expressing their opinion because they believe that their status as a professional educator qualifies them to assess home education as a viable option.
There are a couple of problems that we run into any time we try to assess a large group or system:
- even with federal standards, one cannot measure every school in America by one classroom, one teacher, one school, or even an entire district
- home education is an educational option for individual families, not a national system with federal standards, nor can the homeschool environment be compared with the dynamics of a traditional classroom
So let’s talk about how the traditional classroom differs from the average homeschool.
Public/traditional schools have their own particular methods appropriate to the task of educating anywhere from 15 to 30 students per class, and therefore must teach to a group. They begin the school year as complete strangers, and by the end of the year they may know them fairly well, but certainly not on the same personal level as family. Teachers are to maintain an appropriate distance, which not only keeps them out of legal trouble, but is essential for teaching to the group.
A homeschool parent teaches their own child or children. In most homes this results in a very low student/teacher ratio. A parent need not keep their distance and attempt to transmit information in an impartial manner. They can create an educational environment that is loving, relaxed, comforting, nurturing, and specific to the child.
A significant amount of time in school is spent standing in lines, taking attendance and counting heads, taking kids to the bathroom or to get a drink, distributing or turning in papers, maintaining discipline, safety and fire drills, and other administrative and organizational duties. Teachers must keep the lines of communication open with 20-30 sets of parents, the principal, administrators, and school board. They must submit lesson plans that meet federal and local standards, and are focused on test results that help the school qualify for funding. There is a constant struggle within every dedicated teacher to adhere to the demands of their job while also providing instruction and a stimulating learning environment for a classroom of students with a variety of needs.
A homeschool family simply does not have to contend with any of these issues. Kids eat, drink, and go to the bathroom all day long- without once raising their hand to ask permission. A higher percentage of learning time is spent focused and engaged in the process because very little time is required for the kinds of administrative issues that are an inextricable part of the classroom.
For teachers, the confinement of the classroom is essential. But this can place a near-sighted student or struggling learner at the back of the class. A child who wishes to focus can end up distracted next to a disruptive influence. A teacher is limited in their ability to provide for the individual needs of students.
The average home, or even small apartment, can provide a variety of creative ways to meet the needs of the child- whether they enjoy learning in isolated quiet, in the sunshine or under a shade tree, comfy on the couch with mom or dad, or at the kitchen table while mom makes dinner.
The state chooses the curriculum that schools will use, but each school has some liberty as to they implement it. A class may take one or two field trips per year. School happens during fixed hours of the day according to a mandated yearly schedule.
The homeschool parent has complete freedom to choose textbooks and workbooks, instructional videos, educational websites and online courses, tutors, and any resources available from their local bookstore, library, or any online source. The entire day is at their disposal, the entire year is theirs to plan, and the opportunities for field trips to museums, historic landmarks, zoos, arboretums, concerts, and plays are unlimited.
However, the public school teacher has a built-in support system and accountability. They have been formally trained for their vocation. Where does that leave the homeschool parent?
In the position to either take up the challenge to provide your children with a quality education, or acknowledge that homeschooling is not right for your family. Directing a child’s education requires strength of character and some serious effort. The parent must learn and grow and adjust to the ever-changing demands of their ever-changing child. They must assess their own strengths and weaknesses as well as their child’s, and find ways to fill in gaps and meet specific needs. They are accountable only to themselves, and as such, bear the full weight of responsibility for educating their child.
But don’t forget, dear parent, that the deck is stacked in your favor. You are already deeply invested in the health and well-being of your child. You will, by nature, go the extra mile to help them explore their abilities and interests, and address their specific needs. And you do not have to bear the burden alone- there are local support groups in every state, as well as online help and encouragement in the form of message boards, magazines, Facebook groups, and blogs.
So- are professional educators qualified to critique homeschooling? Unless they themselves have chosen to homeschool their children, and therefore know firsthand what it entails, then the answer is “No”. I do not believe they have the ability to offer an informed opinion. They tend to measure education by what is essential to the public school classroom for which they are trained. There is simply no viable comparison between a traditional education and a home education. They are distinctively different in every conceivable way. The specialization and certification that a public school teacher must possess is simply not applicable or useful to a homeschool environment.
It is comparing apples and oranges? Try apples and elephants.
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